How does Tbilisi’s Old Town blend with modern urbanism?
In the heart of the Georgian capital, where narrow streets recall the caravans of the Great Silk Road, the life of a modern metropolis boils. Tbilisi’s Old Town is a unique symbiosis of centuries-old history and contemporary urban trends, where medieval courtyards neighbor art spaces and traditional sulphur baths contrast with futuristic bridges.
The historic center, stretching between the Narikala Fortress and the Kura River, has been a crossroads of cultures for centuries. Persian, Ottoman, Russian and Georgian architectural influences have created a bizarre mosaic: 19th-century carved wooden balconies overhang cobbled streets, and ancient churches are hidden among modern cafes. Colorful houses in the traditional style of the «Tabakar» quarters, where each fasade tells its own story, add a special flavor.
Modern urbanism is carefully woven into the fabric of time. A striking example is the pedestrian zone of Chardeney Street, where designer boutiques and wine bars operate under ancient arches. Former caravanserais have been transformed into loft spaces, such as the legendary Carvanserai, with its glass roof that retains its ancient stone walls. Even new hotels, such as the Stamba Hotel, have deliberately stylized their interiors to resemble the Georgian Art Nouveau of the early 20th century.
The same balance is evident in the transportation infrastructure. The cable car to the Narikala Fortress, built in 2012, has become an organic part of the panorama, its transparent cabins offering a new perspective on the ancient temples. The Peace Bridge over the Kura River, a bold architectural gesture of the 21st century, reflects and highlights the ancient buildings on the banks with its glass panels.
The cultural life of the Old Town also exists in two dimensions. Jazz concerts are held in 17th-century cellars, and open-air contemporary art exhibitions are held on Meydan Square in front of the ancient mosque. Even traditional souvenir shops are now adjacent to conceptual shops by Georgian designers, who reinterpret national motifs in modern forms.
The gastronomic scene deserves special attention. At the Barakoni Restaurant, the chef prepares author’s versions of classic Georgian dishes amidst 19th-century frescoes, while the Linville Café serves specialty coffees in a former Persian bathhouse. This is a culinary heritage where each café preserves history while speaking the language of modern gastronomic trends.
The city government consciously maintains this balance. Strict restoration rules require the preservation of historic facades, but modern solutions are allowed inside the buildings. The «Tbilisi Palette» project has systematized the traditional colors of the houses so that the new buildings harmonize with the old ones. Even street lighting is specially designed to highlight architectural details.
This dialogue of epochs is especially noticeable in the evening, when the lights of the Peace Bridge come on simultaneously with the lights in the windows of the old houses, and traditional polyphonic or electronic music comes from the courtyards of the restaurants. Old Tbilisi has not turned into an open-air museum — it lives a full life, where the past does not oppose the present, but becomes an integral part of it.
This harmonious combination makes Tbilisi a unique example of urban development where respect for history does not interfere with modern trends, but on the contrary, gives them a special charm. The city, which has survived 15 centuries of history, continues to write its chronicle, skillfully combining the stones of the past with the ideas of the future.

